Introduction

The Secondary Education Examination (SEE), formerly known as the School Leaving Certificate (SLC), is often regarded as the "iron gate" in Nepalese education. This examination is a pivotal milestone for students, as it opens the door to higher education opportunities within Nepal. The grades achieved in SEE play a crucial role in determining a student's academic trajectory and the institutions they can attend. A performance below a C+ grade may necessitate retaking the exam to secure admission into reputable institutions.

Upon completing SEE, students face the significant decision of selecting a course and college for further studies. This choice profoundly impacts their future careers. For instance, aspiring doctors should enroll in Ten Plus Two Science with Biology, whereas those aiming for careers in management or accountancy might consider Ten Plus Two Management or Science.

Streams and Programs After SEE

Students have a variety of streams and programs to choose from after SEE. Each stream offers distinct subjects and career paths:

1. Ten Plus Two Science
2. Ten Plus Two Management
3. Ten Plus Two Humanities
4. Ten Plus Two Education
5. Ten Plus Two Law
6. GCE A Level (Science and Non-Science)
7. CTEVT (Diploma and Certificate Level Programs)
8. CTEVT (Pre-Diploma Level Programs)

Ten Plus Two Programs After SEE

Choosing the right stream after SEE is crucial as it shapes your academic and career trajectory. Each stream offers unique opportunities and prepares students for different professional fields. It's important to consider your interests, strengths, and career aspirations when making this decision. Seek guidance from educators, career counselors, and professionals to make an informed choice that aligns with your goals. Remember, this decision is the first step toward your future, so choose wisely and pursue your passion with dedication and commitment.

Ten Plus Two Science (Affiliated with NEB)

Curriculum: The Ten Plus Two Science program spans two years and includes a comprehensive curriculum designed to provide a strong foundation in both theoretical and practical aspects of science. Key subjects include:

• Physics: Mechanics, Electromagnetism, Thermodynamics, Optics, and Modern Physics.
• Chemistry: Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, and Analytical Chemistry.
• Biology: Botany, Zoology, Microbiology, Genetics, and Human Anatomy.
• Mathematics: Algebra, Calculus, Geometry, Trigonometry, and Statistics.
• Computer Science (optional): Programming, Data Structures, Algorithms, and Basic Computer Applications.

Career Scope:

• Medicine: Graduates can pursue MBBS, BDS, Nursing, Pharmacy, and other medical-related fields.
• Engineering: Opportunities in Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Computer, and other engineering branches.
• Natural Sciences: Higher education in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Environmental Science, and Biotechnology.
• Technology: Fields like Information Technology, Computer Science, and Electronics.
• Research: Opportunities in scientific research and development.

Advantages: The Science stream opens doors to a wide range of higher education fields and specialized careers. It is ideal for students with a keen interest in understanding the natural world and pursuing careers in scientific and technical fields.

Ten Plus Two Management (Affiliated with NEB)

Curriculum: The Ten Plus Two Management program focuses on developing a strong foundation in business and management principles. Key subjects include:

• Accounting: Financial Accounting, Cost Accounting, and Management Accounting.
• Economics: Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, and Business Economics.
• Business Studies: Business Organization, Business Law, and Entrepreneurship.
• Marketing: Principles of Marketing, Market Research, and Consumer Behavior.
• Hotel Management (optional): Hospitality Management, Food and Beverage Service, and Front Office Operations.

Career Scope:

• Business Administration: Higher education in BBA, BBS, or international business degrees.
• Finance and Accounting: Roles in banking, finance, auditing, and corporate finance.
• Marketing and Sales: Careers in marketing, sales, advertising, and market research.
• Entrepreneurship: Opportunities to start and manage your own business.
• Hospitality and Tourism: Careers in hotel management, tourism, and event management.

Advantages: The Management stream equips students with essential business skills and knowledge, preparing them for a variety of careers in the corporate world. It is ideal for students interested in business, finance, marketing, and entrepreneurship.

Ten Plus Two Humanities (Affiliated with NEB)

Curriculum: The Ten Plus Two Humanities program offers a broad exploration of human society and culture. Key subjects include:

• Literature: English Literature, Nepali Literature, and World Literature.
• History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern History, with a focus on national and world events.
• Geography: Physical Geography, Human Geography, and Environmental Studies.
• Sociology: Social Theories, Cultural Studies, and Social Institutions.
• Psychology: Basic Psychology, Developmental Psychology, and Social Psychology.

Career Scope:

• Social Sciences: Higher education in Sociology, Anthropology, Political Science, and Psychology.
• Arts and Humanities: Degrees in Literature, History, Philosophy, and Cultural Studies.
• Media and Communication: Careers in journalism, mass communication, and public relations.
• Education: Opportunities in teaching and educational administration.
• Civil Services: Preparation for civil service examinations and roles in government sectors.

Advantages: The Humanities stream provides a deep understanding of human culture, society, and behavior. It is suitable for students interested in exploring social issues, cultural studies, literature, and the arts.

Ten Plus Two Education (Affiliated with NEB)

Curriculum: The Ten Plus Two Education program is designed to prepare students for careers in teaching and educational administration. Key subjects include:

• Educational Psychology: Understanding the learning process, child development, and cognitive theories.
• Curriculum Development: Principles of curriculum design, instructional strategies, and educational planning.
• Teaching Methodology: Techniques for teaching various subjects, classroom management, and assessment.
• Sociology of Education: The role of education in society, educational inequality, and cultural influences.
• Educational Technology: Integration of technology in education, e-learning, and digital literacy.

Career Scope:

• Teaching: Opportunities to become teachers in schools and educational institutions.
• Educational Administration: Roles in school administration, curriculum planning, and educational policy.
• Educational Research: Careers in educational research and development.
• Training and Development: Opportunities in corporate training and human resource development.
• Special Education: Specializing in teaching students with special needs.

Advantages: The Education stream prepares students for one of the most noble and respected professions. It is ideal for those passionate about teaching, educational planning, and contributing to the development of society through education.

Ten Plus Two Law (Affiliated with NEB)

Curriculum: The Ten Plus Two Law program introduces students to the fundamentals of legal studies and the justice system. Key subjects include:

• Legal Theory: Introduction to legal concepts, principles, and systems.
• Constitutional Law: Study of the constitution, fundamental rights, and legal structures.
• Criminal Law: Understanding criminal offenses, legal procedures, and penal systems.
• Civil Law: Basics of civil rights, property law, family law, and contract law.
• Human Rights: Study of international human rights, humanitarian law, and social justice.

Career Scope:

• Law: Higher education in Bachelor of Laws (LLB) and specialized legal studies.
• Legal Practice: Roles as paralegals, legal assistants, and in legal firms.
• Judiciary: Preparation for judicial service examinations and roles in the judiciary.
• Corporate Law: Careers in corporate legal departments and compliance roles.
• Human Rights Advocacy: Opportunities in NGOs, international organizations, and advocacy groups.

Advantages: The Law stream lays the foundation for a career in the legal field, offering insights into various branches of law and legal practice. It is ideal for students with a strong sense of justice, analytical thinking, and interest in legal matters.

GCE A Level (Science and Non-Science)

The General Certificate of Education (GCE) 'AS' and 'A' Levels from Cambridge University is a globally recognized qualification for secondary education. This program is equivalent to the Ten Plus Two level in Nepal and is offered in Science and Non-Science streams.

Curriculum and Duration

The GCE A Level program spans two years, with an Advanced Subsidiary (AS) level and an Advanced (A or A2) level. The Science stream includes core subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics or Biology, while the Non-Science stream includes Accounting, Business, Economics, Sociology, and Psychology.

Career Opportunities

Graduates of the GCE A Level program can pursue higher education in medical, engineering, management, IT, pure sciences, or social sciences. This qualification is widely accepted by universities worldwide.

CTEVT Affiliated Programs:

The Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training (CTEVT) is a significant educational body in Nepal that provides skill-oriented education and training. These programs are designed to equip students with practical skills, enabling them to enter the job market directly or continue their studies in related fields. Here, we delve deeper into the various programs offered by CTEVT, their curricula, and career scopes.

Diploma/Certificate Programs (3 Years Duration) Offered by CTEVT:

• PCL Nursing
• Diploma in Pharmacy
• Certificate in Diagnostic Radiography
• Certificate in Medical Laboratory Technology (CMLT)
• Diploma in Agriculture (Plant Science)
• Diploma in Architecture Engineering
• Diploma in Agriculture (Veterinary Science)
• Diploma in Automobile engineering
• Diploma in Civil Engineering
• Diploma in Computer Engineering
• Diploma in Computer Hardware/Network Engineering
• Diploma in Electrical Engineering
• Diploma in Electronics Engineering
• Diploma in Food/Dairy Technology
• Diploma in Forestry
• Diploma in Hotel Management
• Diploma in Information Technology

Pre-Diploma Level Programs (18 months duration) Offered by CTEVT:

• Pre-Diploma in Agriculture (Plant Science)
• Pre-Diploma in Livestock Production / Animal Health
• Pre-Diploma in Veterinary Science
• Pre-Diploma in Civil Engineering
• Pre-Diploma in Electrical Engineering
• Pre-Diploma in Electronics Engineering
• Pre-Diploma in Mechanical Engineering
• Pre-Diploma in Auto Mechanics
• Pre-Diploma in Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering
• Pre-Diploma in Survey Engineering
• Pre-Diploma in Computer Engineering
• Pre-Diploma in Refraction and Dispensing Optician
• Pre-Diploma in Hotel Management
• Pre-Diploma in Culinary Arts
• Pre-Diploma in Medical Lab Technology
• Pre-Diploma in Radiography
• Pre-Diploma in Ayurvedic Health Worker
• Pre-Diploma in Agriculture (Animal Science)
• Pre-Diploma in Computer Application and Secretarial Management
• Pre-Diploma in Forestry

Diploma/Certificate Programs (3 Years Duration) Offered by CTEVT

The diverse range of programs offered by CTEVT ensures that students have numerous options to pursue their interests and career goals. Each program is designed to provide practical skills and knowledge, making graduates highly employable in their respective fields. Whether you are interested in health, engineering, agriculture, hospitality, or IT, CTEVT programs offer a pathway to a successful and fulfilling career. It is essential to choose a program that aligns with your interests and career aspirations, and to seek guidance from educators and career counselors to make an informed decision.

1. PCL Nursing

Curriculum: This program includes subjects such as Anatomy, Physiology, Nursing Fundamentals, Community Health Nursing, and Medical-Surgical Nursing. It combines theoretical knowledge with practical training in healthcare settings.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as registered nurses in hospitals, clinics, health posts, and community health programs. They can also pursue further studies to become specialized nurses or healthcare administrators.

2. Diploma in Pharmacy

Curriculum: The curriculum covers Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Hospital Pharmacy, Community Pharmacy, and Pharmaceutical Technology. It focuses on drug development, dispensing, and patient care.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as pharmacy technicians in hospitals, community pharmacies, pharmaceutical companies, and research laboratories. Further studies can lead to careers as pharmacists or in pharmaceutical sciences.

3. Certificate in Diagnostic Radiography

Curriculum: This program includes Radiographic Techniques, Radiation Physics, Radiobiology, and Medical Imaging. Students learn to operate imaging equipment and perform diagnostic imaging procedures.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as radiographers or radiologic technologists in hospitals, diagnostic centers, and clinics. Specialization in areas like MRI and CT scans is possible through further studies.

4. Certificate in Medical Laboratory Technology (CMLT)

Curriculum: Subjects include Clinical Biochemistry, Hematology, Microbiology, Pathology, and Laboratory Management. The program emphasizes laboratory skills and diagnostic procedures.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as medical laboratory technologists in hospitals, clinics, diagnostic labs, and research institutions. Further education can lead to specialization in specific laboratory sciences.

5. Diploma in Agriculture (Plant Science)

Curriculum: The curriculum covers Agronomy, Soil Science, Plant Pathology, Horticulture, and Agricultural Economics. It combines classroom learning with fieldwork.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as agricultural technicians, extension officers, or in agribusiness companies. They can also pursue higher education in agricultural sciences or agronomy.

6. Diploma in Architecture Engineering

Curriculum: Includes Architectural Design, Building Construction, Structural Engineering, Environmental Science, and CAD software training.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as architectural assistants, building inspectors, or in construction firms. Further studies can lead to becoming licensed architects or urban planners.

7. Diploma in Agriculture (Veterinary Science)

Curriculum: This program covers Animal Anatomy, Physiology, Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry, and Animal Nutrition.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as veterinary technicians, livestock managers, or in animal health care settings. Further education can lead to becoming veterinarians or researchers.

8. Diploma in Automobile Engineering

Curriculum: Subjects include Automotive Engines, Vehicle Maintenance, Automotive Electronics, and Workshop Practice.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as automotive technicians, service advisors, or in automobile manufacturing and maintenance companies. Further studies can lead to careers in automotive engineering.

9. Diploma in Civil Engineering

Curriculum: The curriculum includes Structural Analysis, Construction Materials, Surveying, Geotechnical Engineering, and Project Management.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as civil engineering technicians, site supervisors, or in government infrastructure projects. Specializations in fields like structural or geotechnical engineering are possible through further education.

10. Diploma in Computer Engineering

Curriculum: Covers Programming, Database Management, Network Engineering, Web Development, and Computer Hardware.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as computer technicians, network administrators, software developers, or IT support specialists. Higher education can lead to advanced roles in computer science or IT.

11. Diploma in Computer Hardware/Network Engineering

Curriculum: This program includes Computer Hardware, Networking, Network Security, System Administration, and Troubleshooting.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as network engineers, system administrators, IT support technicians, or in hardware maintenance roles. Further studies can lead to advanced careers in networking and cybersecurity.

12. Diploma in Electrical Engineering

Curriculum: Subjects include Electrical Circuits, Power Systems, Control Systems, Electronics, and Electrical Machines.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as electrical engineering technicians, maintenance engineers, or in energy companies. Specializations in areas like renewable energy or power systems are possible through further education.

13. Diploma in Electronics Engineering

Curriculum: Includes Digital Electronics, Microprocessors, Communication Systems, Signal Processing, and Circuit Design.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as electronics technicians, design engineers, or in manufacturing and maintenance of electronic equipment. Further studies can lead to careers in electronics or telecommunications engineering.

14. Diploma in Food/Dairy Technology

Curriculum: This program covers Food Chemistry, Dairy Technology, Food Processing, Quality Control, and Nutrition.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as food technologists, quality control officers, or in food and dairy processing industries. Further studies can lead to advanced roles in food science or technology.

15. Diploma in Forestry

Curriculum: Subjects include Forest Management, Silviculture, Wildlife Conservation, Forest Economics, and Environmental Science.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as forest technicians, conservation officers, or in forestry research and management organizations. Further education can lead to careers in forestry science or environmental management.

16. Diploma in Hotel Management

Curriculum: Includes Front Office Operations, Housekeeping, Food and Beverage Service, Hospitality Management, and Event Planning.

Career Scope: Graduates can work in hotels, resorts, restaurants, and event management companies. Further studies can lead to higher roles in hotel management or tourism.

17. Diploma in Information Technology

Curriculum: Covers Software Development, Database Management, Networking, Web Development, and Information Systems.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as IT support specialists, software developers, network administrators, or database managers. Higher education can lead to advanced careers in IT and computer science.

Pre-Diploma Level Programs (CTEVT)

CTEVT also offers Pre-Diploma programs, which are shorter in duration (18 months) and provide foundational skills in various technical fields.

Curriculum and Duration

The Pre-Diploma programs cover basic technical skills in fields like agriculture, engineering, hotel management, and health. These programs are designed to provide students with practical knowledge and entry-level job skills.

Career Opportunities

Graduates of Pre-Diploma programs can find entry-level positions in their respective fields. They can also continue their education in Diploma or Certificate programs to further enhance their skills and career opportunities.

Pre-Diploma Level Programs (18 Months Duration) Offered by CTEVT

CTEVT's Pre-Diploma programs provide foundational skills and knowledge in various technical and vocational fields, preparing students for entry-level positions or further education in their chosen disciplines. Each program is designed to meet industry demands, ensuring that graduates are equipped with practical skills that enhance their employability. By choosing a Pre-Diploma program that aligns with your interests and career goals, you can lay the groundwork for a successful and rewarding career. Seek guidance from career counselors and professionals to make informed decisions that will help you achieve your aspirations.

1. Pre-Diploma in Agriculture (Plant Science)

Curriculum: This program covers the basics of Agronomy, Soil Science, Crop Production, Plant Protection, and Horticulture. Students learn fundamental agricultural practices and techniques.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as agricultural assistants, field workers, or in agri-input companies. They can also pursue diploma courses in agriculture for advanced career opportunities.

2. Pre-Diploma in Livestock Production / Animal Health

Curriculum: Includes courses on Animal Husbandry, Animal Nutrition, Disease Control, Veterinary Medicine, and Livestock Management.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as livestock technicians, animal health assistants, or in animal production firms. Further studies can lead to roles in veterinary science or animal health management.

3. Pre-Diploma in Veterinary Science

Curriculum: Covers Veterinary Anatomy, Physiology, Animal Health, Veterinary Medicine, and Livestock Management.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as veterinary assistants, livestock managers, or animal health technicians. Further education can lead to careers as veterinarians or in animal health research.

4. Pre-Diploma in Civil Engineering

Curriculum: This program includes Basic Construction Technology, Surveying, Building Materials, Drafting, and Civil Engineering Fundamentals.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as construction site assistants, surveyors, drafting technicians, or continue their education in civil engineering for advanced roles.

5. Pre-Diploma in Electrical Engineering

Curriculum: Subjects include Basic Electrical Circuits, Electrical Machines, Power Generation, Electronics, and Electrical Maintenance.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as electrical assistants, maintenance workers, or in utility companies. They can also pursue further studies in electrical engineering.

6. Pre-Diploma in Electronics Engineering

Curriculum: Includes Basic Electronics, Digital Electronics, Circuit Design, Signal Processing, and Microprocessors.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as electronics assistants, maintenance technicians, or in manufacturing of electronic equipment. Further studies can lead to advanced careers in electronics engineering.

7. Pre-Diploma in Mechanical Engineering

Curriculum: Covers Basic Mechanics, Machine Design, Thermodynamics, Manufacturing Processes, and Mechanical Maintenance.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as mechanical assistants, maintenance workers, or in manufacturing industries. Further education in mechanical engineering can lead to advanced technical roles.

8. Pre-Diploma in Auto Mechanics

Curriculum: This program includes Automotive Engines, Vehicle Maintenance, Automotive Electronics, and Workshop Practice.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as automotive technicians, service advisors, or in automobile maintenance companies. They can also pursue further studies in automobile engineering.

9. Pre-Diploma in Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering

Curriculum: Includes Water Resource Management, Sanitation Systems, Hydraulic Engineering, and Environmental Science.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as water supply technicians, sanitation officers, or in municipal water management projects. Further studies can lead to careers in environmental engineering or water resource management.

10. Pre-Diploma in Survey Engineering

Curriculum: Covers Basic Surveying, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Remote Sensing, and Land Survey Techniques.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as surveying assistants, GIS technicians, or in land management. They can also continue their education in survey engineering for advanced roles.

11. Pre-Diploma in Computer Engineering

Curriculum: This program includes Basic Programming, Computer Hardware, Networking, and IT Fundamentals.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as IT support technicians, network assistants, or in computer maintenance. Further education in computer engineering or IT can lead to advanced careers in the tech industry.

12. Pre-Diploma in Refraction and Dispensing Optician

Curriculum: Subjects include Basic Optometry, Vision Science, Optical Dispensing, and Eye Care Techniques.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as optician assistants, eye care technicians, or in optical retail stores. They can also pursue further studies in optometry or vision science.

13. Pre-Diploma in Hotel Management

Curriculum: Covers Basic Hospitality Skills, Front Office Operations, Housekeeping, and Food and Beverage Service.

Career Scope: Graduates can work in entry-level positions in hotels, restaurants, and resorts. Further studies in hotel management can lead to higher roles in the hospitality industry.

14. Pre-Diploma in Culinary Arts

Curriculum: Includes Basic Cooking Techniques, Kitchen Management, Food Safety, and Culinary Skills.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as assistant chefs, kitchen staff, or in food preparation roles in restaurants and hotels. Further education in culinary arts can lead to advanced chef positions.

15. Pre-Diploma in Medical Lab Technology

Curriculum: Covers Basic Laboratory Techniques, Clinical Biochemistry, Hematology, and Microbiology.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as lab assistants in hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic centers. Further studies can lead to advanced roles in medical laboratory technology.

16. Pre-Diploma in Radiography

Curriculum: Includes Basic Radiographic Techniques, Radiation Physics, Medical Imaging, and Radiobiology.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as radiography assistants in hospitals and diagnostic imaging centers. Further education can lead to specialized careers in radiography.

17. Pre-Diploma in Ayurvedic Health Worker

Curriculum: Covers Basic Ayurvedic Principles, Herbal Medicine, Ayurvedic Diagnostics, and Health Practices.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as Ayurvedic health assistants, herbal practitioners, or in Ayurvedic wellness centers. Further studies in Ayurvedic medicine can lead to advanced practitioner roles.

18. Pre-Diploma in Agriculture (Animal Science)

Curriculum: Subjects include Animal Husbandry, Animal Nutrition, Veterinary Medicine, and Livestock Management.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as animal husbandry assistants, livestock managers, or in animal production firms. Further studies can lead to careers in veterinary science or animal health management.

19. Pre-Diploma in Computer Application and Secretarial Management

Curriculum: Covers Basic Computer Skills, Office Management, Typing, Communication Skills, and Secretarial Practices.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as office assistants, data entry operators, or in administrative roles. Further education in IT or business administration can expand their career opportunities.

20. Pre-Diploma in Forestry

Curriculum: Includes Forest Management, Silviculture, Wildlife Conservation, and Environmental Science.

Career Scope: Graduates can work as forest technicians, conservation assistants, or in forestry management organizations. Further education in forestry can lead to advanced careers in environmental management and conservation.

Conclusion

Choosing the right stream after SEE is crucial for shaping your future career. Whether you opt for Science, Management, Humanities, Education, Law, GCE A Levels, or CTEVT programs, each stream offers unique opportunities and career paths. It's essential to consider your interests, strengths, and career goals when making this decision. Seek guidance from teachers, parents, and career counselors to make an informed choice that aligns with your aspirations. Remember, the journey after SEE is just the beginning of your educational and professional development.