International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women

Event 26 Nov 2024 154

Violence against women is a problem that transcends borders, cultures, and socioeconomic classes. This is a worldwide concern that impacts countless women and girls, robbing them of their sense of dignity, security, and fundamental human rights.

"Observed annually on November 25, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women emphasizes this widespread issue and calls on governments, organizations, and individuals around the world to take action against gender-based violence."

This article delves into the significance of this day, the various forms of violence women face, and the tangible steps we can all take to create a safer, more equitable world. Let's explore why this day matters and how each of us can play a role in addressing violence against women.

The Origin and Significance of the Day

The United Nations General Assembly officially designated the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women in 1999. November 25 was selected to commemorate the Mirabal sisters, political activists from the Dominican Republic who were tragically murdered in 1960 during the Trujillo dictatorship. Their deaths became a symbol of resistance against oppression and gender-based violence.

The day is more than a remembrance; it is a global call to action. It ai s to:

Raise awareness about violence against women.
Promote prevention efforts.
Encourage international, regional, and local initiatives to address the problem.

The United Nations' UNiTE Campaign highlights this day with 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence, starting on November 25 and ending on December 10, Human Rights Day. These 16 days serve as a reminder that gender equality is a fundamental human right.

Forms of Violence Against Women

Violence against women manifests in various forms, often deeply ingrained in cultural norms, power dynamics, and systemic inequalities. Here's an overview of the most prevalent types:

1. Physical Violence

Physical violence includes acts such as hitting, beating, or any physical harm inflicted by an individual. According to the WHO (World Health Organization), approximately 30% of women in relationships experience physical violence from their partners. Beyond physical injuries, such violence can lead to long-term health problems like chronic pain and reproductive disorders.

In rural India, 38% of married women have reported experiencing physical violence, as highlighted in a 2019 study. Community-based intervention programs like SNEHA work to support survivors and educate families about the consequences of domestic violence.

2. Sexual Violence

Sexual violence includes rape, sexual assault, and coercion. The U Women reports that 35% of women globally have experienced either physical and sexual violence from either an intimate partner or a non-partner at some point in their lives.

In conflict zones, sexual violence is often used as a weapon of war. For example, during the Rwandan Genocide, tens of thousands of women were systematically raped. Organizations like the International Justice Mission (IJM) continue to work to bring perpetrators justice and support survivors.

3. Psychological and Emotional Abuse

This less visible form of violence includes verbal insults, threats, humiliation, and controlling behavior. Women who face emotional abuse often suffer from depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Research published in The Lancet Psychiatry Journal indicates that individuals who have experienced emotional abuse are 2.3 times more prone to developing mental health issues.

3. Economic Abuse

Economic abuse involves controlling a woman's access to financial resources, employment, or education. It of en traps women in abusive relationships, as they are unable to support themselves or their children independently. For instance, in Sub-Saharan Africa, 80% of economically inactive women report dependence on their partners, limiting their autonomy.

Global Statistics and the Impact of Violence Against Women

1. The Prevalence of Violence

According to the World Health Organization (2022), one in three women worldwide has abused physical or sexual violence during their life.
One hundred thirty-seven women are killed daily by intimate partners or family members. (UNOD, 2021)

2. The Health Consequences

Survivors of violence are 1.5 times more likely to contract sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. (Lanc t Global Health, 2020)
Psychological effects like PTSD, substance abuse, and suicidal tendencies are common among survivors.

Economic Costs

Gender-based violence impacts economies significantly. A study by the World Bank estimates that violence against women costs countries up to 2% of their GDP, including healthcare costs, lost productivity, and social welfare expenses.

Root Causes of Violence Against Women

Cultural and Social Norms

Patriarchal traditions and societal attitudes often perpetuate the normalization of violence against women. In many cultures, women are expected to be subservient, creating power imbalances that foster abuse.

In parts of South Asia, dowry-related violence remains a significant issue. Women face abuse or death for failing to meet dowry demands.

2. Gender Inequality

Structural inequalities, including gaps in access to education, job opportunities, and political representation, play a significant role in perpetuating violence. For instance, 49 countries globally lack laws specifically protecting women from domestic violence.

3. Weak Legal Systems

Inadequate legal protections and lax enforcement allow perpetrators to act with impunity. Survivors often face stigma and fear retaliation, deterring them from reporting crimes.

Global Efforts to Combat Violence Against Women

1. United Nations Initiatives

The UNiTE Campaign mobilizes governments and organizations to:

Invest in survivor support services.
Promote educational campaigns.
Strengthen legal frameworks for prosecuting offenders.

2. National Programs

Canada: The Gender-Based Violence Strategy, launched in 2017, allocates over $100 million to survivor services and prevention initiatives.
South Africa: The Thuthuzela Care Centres provide integrated services, including counseling, healthcare, and legal assistance, to survivors.

3. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

NGOs like ActionAid and Amnesty International provide grassroots support, conduct research, and lobby for stronger laws. For example, ActionAid's Women's Rights Program has helped thousands of survivors in developing countries rebuild their lives.

How You Can Help

1. Raise Awareness

Education is a powerful tool. Share resources on social media, host workshops in your community, or participate in awareness campaigns like #HeForShe to engage men and boys in advocating for gender equality.

2. Support Survivors

Volunteer at local women's shelters or hotlines.
Donate to organizations like RAINN or UN Women.

3. Advocate for Policy Changes

Encourage your local representatives to advocate for stronger laws protecting women. Grassroots movements often gain momentum when backed by widespread public support.

Conclusion

The International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women serves as a poignant reminder that gender-based violence is not just a women's issue—it's a human rights crisis. Addre says it requires collective action, from changing cultural norms to strengthening legal protections and providing resources for survivors.

Takeaway:

No matter how small, every action contributes to a more significant movement for change. Whether you educate yourself, support survivors, or advocate for policy reform, you can be part of the solution. By working together, we can create a future where all women live without the threat of violence or fear.